Dr. Raffoul is an Internal Medicine trained M.D./Ph.D. from Wayne State University who has studied the molecular effects of DNA repair deficiencies on aging and cancer phenotypes, completing a fellowship in molecular therapeutics at the Karmanos Cancer Institute. He also completed an M.B.A. from Auburn University and joined Nashville Biosciences and Vanderbilt University Medical Center as a clinical scientist to lead the clinical design of precision medicine studies.